The Former Town and Centre of Jewish Culture
Kazimierz, which lies to the south of the Royal Castle, was once a town on its own rights. The town was founded in 1335 by King Kazimierz the Great, and as its splendid churches and synagogues evoke, it was once a place of prosperity and tolerance. Two nations and two great religions existed here in harmony for centuries. It is in Kazimierz that the massive, catholic churches sprung up alongside Jewish synagogues.
Following the tragedy of the Second World War and the extermination of Jews by Nazi invaders, Kazimierz was deserted and, for decades continued to fall into a desolate ruin. The turn of the 1980's triggered a change that continues to influence the fast-paced growth of this part of Cracow. Today, Kazimierz is undergoing a major renaissance. Both, Jewish and Christian heritage is being restored. Worth a look are the graveyards and Szeroka Street, the heart of the old Jewish district, just to mention few places. Not to be missed are also the Tempel Synagogue, Corpus Christi Church and St. Catherine's Church.
Places of religious worship stand alongside places that have recently acquired "cult" status. The world-famous Jewish Culture Festival is held here every year, since early 1990's. This event, with its workshops, lectures and exhibitions, focuses on the history and tradition of the people who once lived here.
Kazimierz became Cracow's artistic and intelectual centre. Plenty cafes, clubs and galleries, recently opened here, attract all those who find the Main Market Square and its close vivinity "too touristy". To experience the excepcional atmospher of this district, it's enough to take a walk near Plac Nowy, along Miodowa Street and Podbrzezie Street.
(Source: Official Website of Cracow)
Places of religious worship stand alongside places that have recently acquired "cult" status. The world-famous Jewish Culture Festival is held here every year, since early 1990's. This event, with its workshops, lectures and exhibitions, focuses on the history and tradition of the people who once lived here.
Kazimierz became Cracow's artistic and intelectual centre. Plenty cafes, clubs and galleries, recently opened here, attract all those who find the Main Market Square and its close vivinity "too touristy". To experience the excepcional atmospher of this district, it's enough to take a walk near Plac Nowy, along Miodowa Street and Podbrzezie Street.
(Source: Official Website of Cracow)